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	<title>
	Comments on: Hair drug testing &#8211; fit for forensic use?	</title>
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	<link>http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/hair-drug-testing-fit-for-forensic-use/</link>
	<description>A body of evidence...</description>
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		<title>
		By: Dr Tom Bassindale		</title>
		<link>http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/hair-drug-testing-fit-for-forensic-use/#comment-1372</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Bassindale]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2013 19:31:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/?p=1356#comment-1372</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/hair-drug-testing-fit-for-forensic-use/#comment-1170&quot;&gt;Yashaswini Srinivas&lt;/a&gt;.

Very interesting, thanks Yashaswini. In the UK taking a drug is not actually a criminal offence, it is the possession of a drug (or dealing) that is against the law!  I wonder what angle they will try and prove using hair testing.  The tale seems to be developing though, keep me updated if you see more updates!
Thanks
Tom]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/hair-drug-testing-fit-for-forensic-use/#comment-1170">Yashaswini Srinivas</a>.</p>
<p>Very interesting, thanks Yashaswini. In the UK taking a drug is not actually a criminal offence, it is the possession of a drug (or dealing) that is against the law!  I wonder what angle they will try and prove using hair testing.  The tale seems to be developing though, keep me updated if you see more updates!<br />
Thanks<br />
Tom</p>
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		<item>
		<title>
		By: Dr Tom Bassindale		</title>
		<link>http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/hair-drug-testing-fit-for-forensic-use/#comment-1371</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Bassindale]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2013 19:28:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/?p=1356#comment-1371</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/hair-drug-testing-fit-for-forensic-use/#comment-1351&quot;&gt;Susan White&lt;/a&gt;.

Hello Susan, thanks for your question.  
In my opinion the &#039;level of use&#039; interpretation is at best controversial with hair tests.  If someone is interpreting the data based on a single value then I would want to see the peer reviewed data to back their answer up.  I would say that it takes a fair amount of reading and understanding of: hair growth, mechanism of drug incorporation, drug metabolism and analytical techniques to be able to put any result into perspective.  This level of understanding would likely be beyond most people who are trained to collect samples only.
I hope this helps, thanks again.
Tom]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/hair-drug-testing-fit-for-forensic-use/#comment-1351">Susan White</a>.</p>
<p>Hello Susan, thanks for your question.<br />
In my opinion the &#8216;level of use&#8217; interpretation is at best controversial with hair tests.  If someone is interpreting the data based on a single value then I would want to see the peer reviewed data to back their answer up.  I would say that it takes a fair amount of reading and understanding of: hair growth, mechanism of drug incorporation, drug metabolism and analytical techniques to be able to put any result into perspective.  This level of understanding would likely be beyond most people who are trained to collect samples only.<br />
I hope this helps, thanks again.<br />
Tom</p>
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		<title>
		By: Susan White		</title>
		<link>http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/hair-drug-testing-fit-for-forensic-use/#comment-1351</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Susan White]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Apr 2013 20:12:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/?p=1356#comment-1351</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Dr. Tom, What conclusions or opinion, if any, can a technician trained only to take the hair sample, give as to &quot;level of use&quot; based on a single hair test?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr. Tom, What conclusions or opinion, if any, can a technician trained only to take the hair sample, give as to &#8220;level of use&#8221; based on a single hair test?</p>
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		<title>
		By: Yashaswini Srinivas		</title>
		<link>http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/hair-drug-testing-fit-for-forensic-use/#comment-1170</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Yashaswini Srinivas]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Apr 2013 09:04:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/?p=1356#comment-1170</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Dr. Tom, In connection with the article link I posted in my comments earlier, there has been some development to the case of Indian Olympic medallist boxer Vijender Singh. Here is the link to the latest piece of news.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Boxer-Vijender-Singh-took-heroin-12-times-Punjab-Police-say/articleshow/19312284.cms
Hope something really concrete comes off the police investigations.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr. Tom, In connection with the article link I posted in my comments earlier, there has been some development to the case of Indian Olympic medallist boxer Vijender Singh. Here is the link to the latest piece of news.<br />
<a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Boxer-Vijender-Singh-took-heroin-12-times-Punjab-Police-say/articleshow/19312284.cms" rel="nofollow ugc">http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Boxer-Vijender-Singh-took-heroin-12-times-Punjab-Police-say/articleshow/19312284.cms</a><br />
Hope something really concrete comes off the police investigations.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Dr Tom Bassindale		</title>
		<link>http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/hair-drug-testing-fit-for-forensic-use/#comment-1060</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Bassindale]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2013 09:50:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/?p=1356#comment-1060</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/hair-drug-testing-fit-for-forensic-use/#comment-1039&quot;&gt;jane&lt;/a&gt;.

Hi Jane,
Thanks for the question.  The chemical structures of ephedrine and amphetamine are different so any mass spectrometry testing would be able to tell them apart. If the initial test was by immunoassay then ephedrine could give rise to a positive test.  I would have thought most labs would not report based on this though. If a lab completed an immunoassay test first the usual procedure is to then analyse via GC-MS or LC-MS which should tell them directly which type of compounds have been detected. 
Without seeing the report and/or the data it is hard to comment directly. If you have any more detail of the tests or the report please feel free to get in contact.
Thanks
Tom]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/hair-drug-testing-fit-for-forensic-use/#comment-1039">jane</a>.</p>
<p>Hi Jane,<br />
Thanks for the question.  The chemical structures of ephedrine and amphetamine are different so any mass spectrometry testing would be able to tell them apart. If the initial test was by immunoassay then ephedrine could give rise to a positive test.  I would have thought most labs would not report based on this though. If a lab completed an immunoassay test first the usual procedure is to then analyse via GC-MS or LC-MS which should tell them directly which type of compounds have been detected.<br />
Without seeing the report and/or the data it is hard to comment directly. If you have any more detail of the tests or the report please feel free to get in contact.<br />
Thanks<br />
Tom</p>
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		<title>
		By: jane		</title>
		<link>http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/hair-drug-testing-fit-for-forensic-use/#comment-1039</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[jane]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2013 19:04:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/?p=1356#comment-1039</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I have just read you article on hair drugs testing, and wonder if you can answer a question that I cannot find the answer to...even with the SOHT.  A friend of mine tested positive for amphetamine after he had taken ephedrine on a number of occassions.  He was not able to get a second opinion from another lab as all the hair was used.  Should he have had a second sample?? Any thoughts would be appreciated.  Thank you]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have just read you article on hair drugs testing, and wonder if you can answer a question that I cannot find the answer to&#8230;even with the SOHT.  A friend of mine tested positive for amphetamine after he had taken ephedrine on a number of occassions.  He was not able to get a second opinion from another lab as all the hair was used.  Should he have had a second sample?? Any thoughts would be appreciated.  Thank you</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>
		By: Dr Tom Bassindale		</title>
		<link>http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/hair-drug-testing-fit-for-forensic-use/#comment-595</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dr Tom Bassindale]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2013 09:05:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/?p=1356#comment-595</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/hair-drug-testing-fit-for-forensic-use/#comment-570&quot;&gt;Yashaswini Srinivas&lt;/a&gt;.

Thanks for the link Yashashwini, 
That&#039;s an interesting story, exactly the kind of scenario the cricket authorities are looking at.  The drugs alleged to have been used don&#039;t improve performance so would be classed as social drugs.  There looks a lot more to it though than drug use only.  I&#039;ll keep an eye out for more info on this one!
Tom]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/hair-drug-testing-fit-for-forensic-use/#comment-570">Yashaswini Srinivas</a>.</p>
<p>Thanks for the link Yashashwini,<br />
That&#8217;s an interesting story, exactly the kind of scenario the cricket authorities are looking at.  The drugs alleged to have been used don&#8217;t improve performance so would be classed as social drugs.  There looks a lot more to it though than drug use only.  I&#8217;ll keep an eye out for more info on this one!<br />
Tom</p>
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		<title>
		By: Yashaswini Srinivas		</title>
		<link>http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/hair-drug-testing-fit-for-forensic-use/#comment-570</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Yashaswini Srinivas]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2013 05:12:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/?p=1356#comment-570</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A really nice read Dr. Tom. I remember commenting in your post of Maynard incident about how players and athletes might react if in this part of subcontinent if they are asked to provide hair samples as part of dope test procedure. During the weekend, there has been a flurry of developments involving India&#039;s Olympic Bronze medalist in Boxing, Vijender Singh. Vijender&#039;s mate at the boxing academy has confessed to using the drugs.He also has dragged Vijender into the picture saying that they did drugs for &#039;adventure&#039; rather than &#039;performance enhancement&#039; However, Vijender has vehemently denied it and has also refused to provide his blood, hair samples for dope testing. It&#039;ll be really interesting to watch if he will eventually yield to hair testing and what findings would emerge out of that. Here is the link to the article:
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Vijender-quizzed-says-no-to-blood-hair-tests/articleshow/18916723.cms]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A really nice read Dr. Tom. I remember commenting in your post of Maynard incident about how players and athletes might react if in this part of subcontinent if they are asked to provide hair samples as part of dope test procedure. During the weekend, there has been a flurry of developments involving India&#8217;s Olympic Bronze medalist in Boxing, Vijender Singh. Vijender&#8217;s mate at the boxing academy has confessed to using the drugs.He also has dragged Vijender into the picture saying that they did drugs for &#8216;adventure&#8217; rather than &#8216;performance enhancement&#8217; However, Vijender has vehemently denied it and has also refused to provide his blood, hair samples for dope testing. It&#8217;ll be really interesting to watch if he will eventually yield to hair testing and what findings would emerge out of that. Here is the link to the article:<br />
<a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Vijender-quizzed-says-no-to-blood-hair-tests/articleshow/18916723.cms" rel="nofollow ugc">http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Vijender-quizzed-says-no-to-blood-hair-tests/articleshow/18916723.cms</a></p>
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		<title>
		By: Pauline Rowson		</title>
		<link>http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/hair-drug-testing-fit-for-forensic-use/#comment-562</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pauline Rowson]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Mar 2013 16:24:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weareforensic.co.uk/?p=1356#comment-562</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Another great article, thank you.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another great article, thank you.</p>
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